The Benefits of Breaks in the Workplace
Medical experts
and psychologists agree that taking breaks during the workday is essential for
superior productivity, less stress, and better health for employees.
Increased Productivity
Studies
show that workers who take short, frequent breaks are more productive than those who work for longer stretches of time.
Psychologists believe that allowing the brain to rest after smaller work
intervals (1-2 hours) helps the brain function at a higher level, rather than
overtaxing the brain for long periods of time (3-4+ hours). A ten-minute break
between each work period has been shown to boost performance levels of workers.
Reducing Stress
Over two million
stress-related absences are reported in the U.S. workplace every year. Stress
on
the job can be reduced with frequent breaks, allowing workers to return
their minds and bodies to a more balanced state by getting a healthy snack,
walking up the hallway, or practicing deep breathing exercises.
Lowers Physical Injuries and Ailments
Taking short
breaks throughout the workday not only increases productivity and reduces
stress, but also contributes to the overall health of the worker. Frequent problems
resulting from working long hours without breaks include eyestrain, lower back
pain, and decreased circulation. Long-term issues include diabetes, obesity,
and heart disease. Studies find that workers sitting for more than 3 hours at a
time have an elevated risk of developing the conditions listed above.
Recommended Break Activities
A few examples of
healthy activities during breaks include taking a walk (hallways, stairs,
outside); stretching the arms, legs, neck, and back; taking 5-6 deep breaths
with eyes closed; eating a healthy snack (nuts, fruits, etc.); drinking water
or other beverage low in caffeine and sugar; and meditating or simply resting
the eyes.
Dr. Nailah Smith, chiropractor, is the owner of The Full Body Rejuvenation Center in Lithonia, GA.
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